珠灯,又称“行灯”,是浙江东阳传统竹编灯具的代表,历史悠久,源于战国,兴盛于汉代,早期为青铜便携灯,后逐渐演变为以竹木为骨、纸绢为面的民间灯具。明清时期,珠灯融入民俗,成为祭祖、节庆的重要器具,尤以东阳地区“竹骨纸糊”工艺独具特色。2009年正式列入非物质文化遗产名录。
珠灯的历史可追溯至明代,盛于清代。最初为宫廷贡品,后流传至民间,成为节庆、婚嫁的重要装饰。其制作技艺融合广绣、剪纸等民间工艺,形成独特艺术风格。
The history of pearl lanterns dates back to the Ming Dynasty and flourished during the Qing Dynasty. Initially made as tributes for the imperial court, they later spread among the people, becoming important decorations for festivals and weddings. Their craftsmanship integrates folk arts such as Cantonese embroidery and paper-cutting, forming a unique artistic style.
佛山珠灯以金银线为骨,彩珠为饰,图案繁复华丽,寓意吉祥。常见纹样包括龙凤呈祥、花开富贵、八仙过海等,展现浓厚的地域文化特色。2008年,珠灯制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这项穿越数百年的技艺,正以符合现代审美的新形式,继续点亮人们的生活。
Foshan Pearl Lanterns use gold and silver threads as the framework, decorated with colored beads. The patterns are intricate and magnificent, symbolizing good fortune. Common motifs include dragons and phoenixes bringing prosperity, blooming flowers representing wealth, and the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, showcasing strong regional cultural characteristics.


独具匠心的制作流程
1设计:根据寓意绘制精细图样,计算用珠数量和颜色搭配。
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Designing: Create detailed patterns based on symbolic meanings, calculating the quantity and colour matching of beads.
2.扎架:用铁丝或竹篾扎制灯笼骨架,要求结构稳固,造型优美。
2. Framing: Use iron wire or bamboo strips to build the lantern frame, requiring a sturdy structure and elegant shape.
3.串珠:将彩色玻璃珠按图案用丝线串起,形成独立珠片。
3. Bead Stringing: String colored glass beads according to the pattern with silk thread to form independent bead panels.
4.组装:将珠片逐一固定在骨架上,组合成立体灯形。
4. Assembly: Fix the bead panels one by one onto the frame, assembling them into a three-dimensional lantern shape.
5.装饰:加装流苏、彩穗等配饰,提升艺术效果。
5. Decoration: Add tassels, colored fringe, and other accessories to enhance the artistic effect.
珠灯以万颗五彩玑珠为核心材质,通过精巧串制织就璀璨华光,搭配四百余件造型各异的花格、纹样饰件,既呈现出珠串的灵动质感,又兼具饰件的精巧细节,形成“宏观造型大气、微观细节精妙”的独特艺术效果。其将珠艺、造型艺术、民俗纹样完美融合,打破了传统灯彩的单一形态,兼具视觉观赏性与艺术感染力,是传统珠艺灯彩中极为稀缺的艺术珍品,具有极高的艺术鉴赏与收藏价值。
The pearl lanterns feature thousands of colourful gemstones as the core material. These are intricately strung together to create a dazzling display of light. Accompanied by over 400 pieces of floral patterns and motifs in various shapes, they not only showcase the dynamic texture of the pearl strands but also incorporate the intricate details of the embellishments, resulting in a unique artistic effect characterised by “grand aesthetics at a macro level and exquisite details at a micro level.” It seamlessly blends pearl craftsmanship, sculptural art, and folk motifs, breaking away from the traditional monotonous forms of lamp decorations. It possesses both visual appeal and artistic impact, making it a rare and highly valuable artistic treasure within traditional pearl-crafted lamp decorations, with significant artistic appreciation and collectibility value.
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