巧夺天工的蜀绣、五彩纷呈的彝族服饰、融合时尚魅力的羌绣......在拥有丰富物产资源的四川,诸多少数民族在此繁衍生息,其中世居少数民族多达14个,人口较多的依次是彝族、藏族、羌族、苗族,有着全国唯一的羌族聚居区、第二大藏族聚居区、最大的彝族聚居区。四川各族民众用手、用心、更是用灵魂创造了灿烂丰富、弥足珍贵的非物质文化遗产,默默传承、守护着这片土地固有的丰饶与灵秀。
01 服饰之美
------The beauty of clothes
藏族服装在其款式、结构形成和发展过程中,深受自然条件、劳动生产和文化交流的影响。因地区不同,藏袍在用料、工艺上差别较大,但样式上大同小异。基本特征都是是大襟、宽腰、长袖、超长、无扣。(摄影 王达军)
In the process of formation and development of Tibetan clothing, it is deeply affected by natural conditions, labor mode and cultural exchanges. Due to the difference of regions, there is a big difference in materials and production process of Tibetan clothing, but their styles are similar with big placket, wide belt, long sleeves and no button. (Photo by Wang Dajun)
藏族山服饰
康巴藏区转山会
川剧服饰
羌族服饰就是羌族人的衣着,古羌族以着袍服为主,羌族服饰在不同的历史时期也不尽相同。总的说来羌族服饰随着环境与生活条件的变化也发生着变化。(摄影 刘丽华)
The Qiang people's clothes are the common dresses of the Qiang people. The ancient Qiang people mainly wear robes and their clothes were different in different historical periods. In general, the clothing of Qiang has changed with the changes of environment and living conditions. (Photo by Liu Lihua)
欢歌笑语羌寨情
丹巴县成人礼
四川省理县-背新娘
由于彝族支系众多,居住分散,造成各地服饰区别明显,样式各异,带有浓厚的地域色彩。我国许多少数民族都有佩戴首饰的习俗,其中就包括彝族。(摄影 胡小平)
The numerous branches and the scattered living of the people of Yi have made the clothing different with regional styles. Many ethnic minorities in China have the custom of wearing jewelry, including the Yi people. (Photo by Hu Xiaoping)
彝族火把节-选美
彝族服饰
02 时尚之美
---The beauty of fashion
青神竹编与国际大牌合作,在传统的基础上创新编法,让传统的技艺制作的作品变得更加时尚。为了使作品线条变得生动,青神竹编部分作品使用的竹丝只有0.43毫米,不到4根头发丝的粗细。
Qingshen Bamboo Weaves cooperates with international brands to innovate weaves on the basis of tradition, so that the works produced by traditional techniques become more fashionable. In order to make works vivid, the bamboo filaments of Qingshen Bamboo Weave are only 0.43 mm and the thickness of them are less than 4 hair strands.
竹编包包
竹编鞋子
非遗传承人杨华珍根据藏羌地区的传统故事和藏羌织绣传统纹样,创作了大量精美的织绣艺术作品,再以版权授权的方式与国际品牌、名人进行合作,以现代方式演绎传统之美。
The inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, Yang Huazhen has created a large number of exquisite works of weaving and embroidering based on the traditional stories of the Tibetan and Qiang regions and traditional patterns of weaving and embroidery of Tibet and Qiang. In addition, Yang Huazhen cooperated with international brands and celebrities to present the Chinese traditional beauty in a modern way.
《生命源》高靴将精美绝伦的传统蜀绣与时尚完美结合,借鞋履演绎“东情西韵”,向世界展示中国原创设计。
The high boots named "Source of Life" has combined the exquisite traditional Shu embroidery with modern fashion to show the world Chinese original design.
瓷胎竹编
蜀绣潮鞋
03 装饰之美
---The beauty of crafts
银丝通常由细银条拉制成,细而匀称。银花丝技艺最大的特点,是采用“平填”技术,无胎成形。
The exquisite silver wire is usually made of thin silver bars. The biggest feature of this technique is the production without making mold.
阆中丝毯其作品每米经纬线达1000余根,每平方米手工编织打结上百万个,精细度极高,一个熟练技工一年时间仅能织两平方米作品。
The delicate Langzhong's silk blankets have more than 1,000 threads per meter and millions of knots per square meter. A skilled craftsman can only weave two square meters a year.
银花丝
银花丝熊猫盘
阆中丝毯-吹箫引凤
蜀绣作品《秋色高原》由非遗传承人孟德芝率领33名绣女历时109天绣制完成。
“The Plateau in Autumn", a Shu embroidery work, was completed by the inheritor Meng Dezhi with other 33 seamstresses in 109 days.
《荷花猫鱼图》也是孟德芝作品。纯手工的刺绣,确保了画面逼真、造型多变、图案精美。
“Cat teasing Fish in Lotus Pond" is made by Meng Dezhi. The embroidery which is handmade makes the picture realistic, the shape changeable and the pattern exquisite.
蜀绣秋色高原
蜀绣——荷花猫鱼图
蜀绣
自贡扎染以針代笔、以色代墨,使几何图案及包括人物、动物、花鸟、书法等在内的写意图案若隐若现地呈显在扎染品上,手法出神入化。
Zigong tie-dye uses needles instead of pens to make geometric patterns including characters, animals, flowers, birds, etc. looming on the tie-dye products with exquisite skills.
绵竹年画又称绵竹木版年画,以产于竹纸之乡的四川省绵竹市而得名,总体风格是质朴、粗犷、泼辣,具有浓厚的四川乡土特色。
The Mianzhu New Year's Picture, also known as the Mianzhu Wood Picture, is named after the Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province, which is the hometown of bamboo paper. The style of Mianzhu New Year Painting is rustic and vigorous with strong Sichuan local characteristics.
扎染
自贡扎染
绵竹年画
绵竹年画村
四川省工艺美术精品展金奖作品:清风雅雨提梁壶
来源:原创 CCCWLG 惠灵顿中国文化中心
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